Eminem, born Marshall Bruce Mathers III, 17 October 1973, Kansas City, Missouri,
USA. This
white rapper burst onto the US
charts in 1999 with a controversial take on the horrorcore genre. Mathers
endured an itinerant childhood, living with his mother in various states
before eventually ending up in Detroit
at the age of 12. He took up rapping in high school before dropping out in
ninth grade, joining ad hoc groups Basement Productions, the New Jacks, and
D12. The newly named Eminem released a raw debut album in 1997 through
independent label FBT. Infinite was poorly received, however, with Eminem
earning unfavourable comparisons to leading rappers such as Nas and AZ. His
determination to succeed was given a boost by a prominent feature in Source's
Unsigned Hype column, and he gained revenge on his former critics when he
won the Wake Up Show's Freestyle Performer Of The Year award, and finished
runner-up in Los Angeles' annual Rap Olympics. The following year's The
Slim Shady EP, named after his sinister alter-ego, featured some vitriolic
attacks on his detractors. The stand-out track, "Just Don't Give A
fuck", became a highly popular underground hit, and led to guest
appearances on MC Shabaam Sahddeq's "Five Star Generals" single
and Kid Rock's Devil Without A Cause set. As a result, Eminem was signed to
Aftermath Records by label boss Dr. Dre, who adopted the young rapper as
his protege and acted as co-producer on Eminem's full-length debut. Dre's
beats featured prominently on The Slim Shady LP, a provocative feast of
violent, twisted lyrics, with a moral outlook partially redeemed by
Eminem's claim to be only "voicing" the thoughts of the Slim
Shady character. Parody or no parody, lyrics to tracks such as "97
Bonnie & Clyde" (which contained lines about killing the mother of
his child) and frequent verbal outbursts about his mother were held by
many, outside even the usual Christian moral majority, to be deeply
irresponsible. The album was buoyed by the commercial success of the
singles "My Name Is" and "Guilty Conscience" (the
former helped by a striking, MTV-friendly video), and climbed to number 2
on the US
album chart in March 1999.
Eminem subsequently made high profile appearances on Rawkus Records'
Soundbombing Volume 2 compilation and Missy "Misdemeanor"
Elliott's Da Real World. He was also in the news when his mother filed a
lawsuit claiming that comments made by the rapper during interviews and on
The Slim Shady LP had caused, amongst other things, emotional distress,
damage to her reputation and loss of self-esteem. None of which harmed the
sales of Eminem's follow-up album, The Marshall Mathers LP, which debuted
at number 1 on the US album chart in May 2000 and established him as the
most successful rapper since the mid-90s heyday of 2Pac and Snoop Doggy
Dogg. By the end of the year, however, his troubled personal life and a
serious assault charge had removed the gloss from his phenomenal commercial
success. Despite criticism from gay rights groups, the rapper swept up
three Grammy Awards the following February. He also reunited with his D12
colleagues to record the transatlantic chart-topping Devil's Night.
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